Cognitive Diversity Research

The research is in. Here’s what to do with it

Introduction

Inclusion in Finance commissioned independent research with Alex Edmans, Professor of Finance at London Business School, to better understand how cognitive diversity influences decision-making and long-term investment performance.

“Cognitive Diversity has been defined as the range of expertise, experience, perspectives, preferences, traits and ways of thinking within a team.
It can arise from differences in educational background, professional background, life background, cognitive style or personality and demographics”

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The research found that cognitive diversity can give teams a significant advantage, but only when managed well. To find out how, explore the findings, then use the member tools built to put them into practice.

The research

The research combines rigorous academic evidence with real-world practitioner insight – ensuring the findings are grounded in both qualitative and quantitative data.

Cognitive diversity can create competitive advantage.

Cognitive diversity also comes with challenges.

Sophisticated leadership is essential to harness the benefits and minimise the costs from diverse thinking. .

From evidence to application - why it’s important and how it can help your teams:

“You cannot simply add diversity and stir”
– Professor Alex Edmans, London Business School

Member tools

Available exclusively to Inclusion in finance members

Discover the three tools, built from the research and refined with member firms, to help you understand, measure and lead cognitive diversity inside your own team.

Understand

Measure

Outcome

Better decisions

Understand - blueprint in a box

Build understanding across your organisation.

Blueprint in a box helps organisations introduce cognitive diversity internally using read-to-use resources designed to created a shared understanding across leadership teams and employees.

Ideal for:
Organisations seeking to build awareness and understanding across teams and leadership.

Outcome:
A shared understanding of cognitive diversity and its importance in decision-making for stronger performance.

DOT Scorecard

Understand and measure cognitive diversity

We know cognitive diversity is important, but we do not know how to measure it.

The DOT Scorecard helps teams better understand the range of perspectives and approaches already present in their organisation.

Designed specifically to support complex decision-making environments where challenge, judgment and multiple perspectives matter.

Ideal for:
Investment teams, leadership teams, and decision-making groups.

Outcome:
Moving from assumptions to evidence.

Leadership masterclasses

Learn how to effectively lead cognitive diverse teams. The research highlighted leadership as the critical factor determining whether cognitive diversity becomes an advantage or a source of friction. The Leadership Masterclass helps leaders create environments where different perspectives contribute positively to decision-making.

Ideal for:
Senior leaders, leadership teams, boards, ExCo, decision-makers.

Outcome:
Leaders better equipped to harness cognitive diversity to drive competitive advantage.

Cognitive diversity FAQs

Blueprint in a Box helps build understanding, the DOT Scorecard helps teams understand and measure cognitive diversity, and Leadership Masterclasses support leaders in applying cognitive diversity to decision-making.
No. We believe that this research can be used across different teams within your organisation to enhance decision-making. Although our research focuses on Investment teams, cognitive diversity is not exclusive to them.

The tools are available to Inclusion in Finance members. To access, get in touch with us via info@inclusioninfinance.com to discuss the most appropriate next step.

Ready to strengthen decision-making?

Access evidence-led tools designed to help organisations understand, measure, and lead cognitive diversity to drive strategic advantage.

Different thinking. Better outcomes.

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